Insurance

General Insurance
General Insurance comprises of insurance of property against fire, burglary etc, personal insurance such as Accident and Health Insurance, and liability insurance which covers legal liabilities. There are also other covers such as Errors and Omissions insurance for professionals, credit insurance etc. Non-life insurance companies have products that cover property against Fire and allied perils, flood storm and inundation, earthquake and so on. There are products that cover property against. burglary, theft etc. The non-life companies also offer policies covering machinery against breakdown,there are policies that cover the hull of ships and so on. A Marine Cargo policy covers goods in transit including by sea, air and road. Further, insurance of motor vehicles against damages and theft forms a major chunk of non-life insurance business. Personal insurance covers include policies for Accident, Health etc. Products offering Personal Accident cover are benefit policies. Health insurance covers offered by non-life insurers are mainly hospitalization covers either on reimbursement or cashless basis. Liability insurance covers such as Motor Third Party Liability Insurance, Workmen’s Compensation Policy etc offer cover against legal liabilities that may arise under the respective statutes— Motor Vehicles Act. There are general insurance products that are in the nature of package policies offering a combination of the covers mentioned above. For instance, there are package policies available for householders, shop keepers and also for professionals such as doctors, chartered accountants etc. Apart from offering standard covers, insurers also offer customized or tailor-made ones.
Life Insurance
LIC of India
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd.
Max New York Life Insurance
Kotak Life Insurance
Insurance Planning is one of the most important pillars of Financial Planning. This is because Life Insurance is the only tool which can fulfill financial commitments in case of untimely death of the bread earner of the family. Thus having an appropriate life cover is important.
Why Insurance Planning is required ?
Increasing liabilities: People today prefer to take loans to fulfill their needs, instead of waiting to save for the future. Hence, in your absence, your family needs to take care of this loan.
Nuclear family structure: Earlier, people could depend on their extended joint family system to take care of their near and dear ones in case of their absence. However, the share of families with more than 5 members has come down from 64% in 1990 to 56% in 2005 and is expected to decrease further.
Increasing lifestyle diseases: People these days are prone to many diseases as a result of which the longevity of life is also reduced. Thus it gets important to take an appropriate risk cover and give your family a financially secure future.
Loans & Liabilities : Insurance policy also helps to cover up one's loans and liabilities. The house one buys for our shelter, we would never want to let it go. Thus an insurance policy can help one to cover the loan liabilities.
How much Life Cover should one take ?
This is determined by the concept of Human Life Value (HLV).
HLV is the monetary value of all the yet-to-be fulfilled needs of the dependents plus all the outstanding liabilities.
Human life value, commonly known as HLV, is an easy to use numeric way of arriving at an answer to the question above. An individual's HLV is typically expressed in terms of multiple of his or her annual income.
1- Some people think that they are adequately insured but in reality this is not the case.
2- As a thumb rule, 100 times of the monthly household expenditure should be an ideal risk cover for an individ
3- 80-90% of the risk is covered through 100 times of the monthly household expenditure.
4-The objective of this is that people think that they are adequately insured but in reality they are not able to manage their household expenditure for even 2 years also.